Edmund Spenser- Brief Bio

Edmund Spenser (1552/1553 – 1599) was an eminent English poet who played a significant role in the development of English literature during the Elizabethan era. He is best remembered for his epic poem, "The Faerie Queene," but his body of work encompasses a wide range of poetry, sonnets, and prose. His poems are skillful, complex, witty, and elegant. Spencer has a powerful influence on English poetry and the Christian legacy even today. He received his early education at the prestigious Merchant Taylors' School, where he demonstrated exceptional talent in language and literature. He then attended Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he studied classics and immersed himself in the rich literary environment of the university. It was during his time at Cambridge that he encountered influential figures such as Gabriel Harvey, a scholar, and writer who would become both his friend and literary mentor.

In 1579, Spenser published his first significant work, "The Shepheardes Calender." The poem showcased Spenser's skillful use of language, intricate verse forms, and thematic exploration of love, politics, and nature. This pastoral poem consisted of twelve eclogues, each associated with a month of

the year. “Amoretti” is yet another feat achieved by Spencer in the writing world, where he expresses themes of love, devotion, and the challenges and triumphs of the courtship process.

However, it was Spenser's epic poem, "The Faerie Queene," published in 1590, that secured his lasting fame. This monumental work was dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I and served to glorify her reign and virtues. "The Faerie Queene" is an allegorical narrative set in a fantastical realm, featuring knights, maidens, and various mythical creatures. Spenser's poetic style is characterized by its richness, complexity, and musicality. His poems are often adorned with ornate descriptions, allusions to classical literature, and a keen sense of wordplay.

During his lifetime, Spenser faced numerous challenges and setbacks. In 1598, he witnessed the devastating rebellion in Ireland known as the Nine Years War, which led to the destruction of his home and the loss of his property. Tragically, in early 1599, Spenser died in poverty in London. Despite his untimely demise, Spenser's contributions to English poetry have endured. Spenser's influence extends to later poets, such as John Milton, who regarded him as a major source of inspiration.

WORK CITATION :

Prescott, Anne Lake. "Spenser's Shorter Poems". The Cambridge Companion to Spenser. Ed. Andrew Hadfield. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 153